Chida Chodzala Mitengo

M'munsimu muli malingaliro ndi zothandizira kukuthandizani kukonzekera chochitika chanu chobzala mitengo.

Momwe Mungachititsire Mwambo Wobzala Mitengo Mopambana

Kukonzekera kuchititsa mwambo wobzala mitengo kumafuna kukonzekera. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwononge nthawi ndikupanga dongosolo lomwe lafotokozedwa m'njira zotsatirazi:
Khwerero 1: Konzani Zomwe Zachitika Miyezi 6-8 Isanachitike
Khwerero 2: Lemberani ndikuchita nawo anthu odzipereka komanso ammudzi - Kuyambira Miyezi iwiri Isanachitike
Khwerero 3: Gwirani Chochitika Chanu ndikubzala Mitengo Yanu
Khwerero 4: Pambuyo pa Chochitika Chotsatira ndi Kusamalitsa Mtengo Kupitilira  
Zithunzi zowonetsera mapulani, nazale yamitengo ndi malo omwe angathe kubzala mitengo

Khwerero 1: Konzani Zomwe Zachitika Miyezi 6-8 Isanachitike

Sonkhanitsani komiti yokonzekera

  • Dziwani zolinga za chochitika chobzala mitengo
  • Dziwani zosowa zachuma ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama.
  • Pangani dongosolo ndikuyamba kusonkhanitsa ndalama nthawi yomweyo.
  • Dziwani ntchito zodzipereka zobzalira mitengo ndi maudindo ndi maudindo a komiti ndikuzilemba
  • Pemphani wapampando wa zochitika zobzala mitengo ndikulongosola udindo wa komiti ya zochitika.
  • Kuphatikiza pa chida ichi, mutha kupezanso Mtengo wa San Diego Ntchito Yobzala Mitengo/Mafunso Oganizira Zochitika PDF zothandiza ku bungwe lanu pamene mukukonzekera mapulani anu.

Kusankhidwa Kwamagawo ndi Kuvomereza Pulojekiti

  • Dziwani malo anu obzala mitengo
  • Pezani yemwe ali ndi malowo, ndipo fufuzani zovomerezeka ndi chilolezo chobzala mitengo pamalopo
  • Landirani chivomerezo/chilolezo kuchokera kwa eni malo
  • Unikani malo obzala mitengo ndi eni ake. Dziwani zoletsa zatsambalo, monga:
    • Kuganizira za kukula kwa mtengo ndi kutalika kwake
    • Mizu ndi miyala
    • Kupulumutsa mphamvu
    • Zoletsa pamutu (zingwe zamagetsi, zomangira, ndi zina zotero)
    • Ngozi pansipa (mapaipi, mawaya, zoletsa zina - Lumikizani 811 musanayambe kukumba kuti mufunse malo omwe aikidwapo kuti alembedwe ndi utoto kapena mbendera.)
    • Kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kulipo
    • Mthunzi ndi mitengo yapafupi
    • Nthaka ndi ngalande
    • Dothi lolimba
    • Kuthirira gwero ndi kupezeka
    • Zokhudza eni nyumba
    • Lingalirani kutsiriza a Mndandanda wa Kuwunika kwa Tsamba. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za mndandanda wachitsanzo koperani Kalozera Wowunika Malo (Urban Horticulture Institue ku Cornell University) izi zimakuthandizani kudziwa mitundu yoyenera yamitengo yamalo.
  • Konzekerani Kukonzekera Malowa
    • Pansi penipeni pomwe mtengo uliwonse udzabzalidwe mpaka 1 ndi 1 1/2 kuchulukitsa kwa mphika wamtengo.
    • Malo opanda udzu amalepheretsa mitengo kupikisana ndipo amachepetsa mwayi wa makoswe ang'onoang'ono omwe angawononge mbande.
    • Ngati pali dothi loumbika, dziwani ngati mukufuna kukumba maenje tsiku lobzala lisanafike
    • Ngati pali dothi loumbika, pangafunike kusintha nthaka. Nthaka ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi kompositi kuti ikhale yabwino

Kusankha Mitengo ndi Kugula

  • Fufuzani mtundu wamtengo woyenera wa malowo mukamaliza kuwunika kwa tsambalo.
  • Zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kukhala zothandiza kwa inu pochita izi:
    • SankhaniTree - Pulogalamuyi idapangidwa ndi a Urban Forestry Ecosystems Institute ku Cal Poly ndi malo osankhira mitengo ku California. Mutha kupeza mtengo wabwino kwambiri kuti mubzale ndi mawonekedwe kapena zip code
    • Mitengo ya 21st Century ndi kalozera wopangidwa ndi California ReLeaf yemwe akukambirana masitepe asanu ndi atatu ku denga lamitengo, kuphatikizapo kufunikira kwa kusankha mitengo.
    • WOCOLS imapereka kuwunika kwa madzi amthirira pamitundu yopitilira 3,500.
  • Pangani chisankho chomaliza chosankha mitengo ndikutengapo gawo kwa eni ake ndikusayina
  • Pitani ku nazale kwanuko kuti mukayitanitsa mbande ndikuthandizira kugula mitengo

Tsiku ndi Tsatanetsatane wa Chochitika Chobzala Mitengo

  • Tsimikizirani tsiku la chochitika chobzala mitengo ndi tsatanetsatane
  • Tsimikizirani pulogalamu ya zochitika zobzala mitengo, mwachitsanzo, Uthenga Wokulandirani, Wothandizira ndi Kuzindikiridwa ndi Othandizana nawo, Mwambo (nthawi yovomerezeka ya mphindi 15), njira yolowera anthu odzipereka, gawo la maphunziro (ngati kuli kotheka), bungwe lobzala mitengo, otsogolera gulu, kuchuluka kwa odzipereka ofunikira. , kukhazikitsa, kuyeretsa, etc.
  • Dziwani anthu omwe atenga nawo mbali, zosangalatsa, okamba nkhani, akuluakulu osankhidwa akumaloko, ndi zina zotero, omwe mukufuna kupezeka pamwambowu ndikuwapempha kuti ayike tsikulo pamakalendala awo.

Dongosolo Lobzala Mitengo Yosamalira Mitengo

  • Konzani ndondomeko yobzala mitengo yamitengo ndikuphatikizana ndi Mwini Katundu
    • Mitengo Yothirira Mitengo - Sabata ndi Sabata
    • Konzani Ndondomeko Yopalira ndi Mulching - Mwezi uliwonse
    • Konzani Ndondomeko Yoteteza Mitengo Yachinyamata (kuteteza mbande pogwiritsa ntchito mauna kapena machubu apulasitiki)- Kubzala Pambuyo
    • Konzani Ndondomeko Yoyang'anira Kudulira ndi Kuwunika Umoyo wa Mitengo - Chaka chilichonse m'zaka zitatu zoyambirira
    • Pa maupangiri okonzekera chisamaliro chamitengo chonde onani webinar yathu yophunzitsa ya ReLeaf: Tree Care Kupyolera mu Kukhazikitsidwa - ndi wokamba nkhani mlendo Doug Wildman
    • Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muganizire za bajeti yosamalira mitengo. Penyani wathu Kupanga Bajeti Kupambana Kusamalira Mitengo kukuthandizani ndi lingaliro la thandizo kapena kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yatsopano yobzala mitengo.

Mndandanda Wogulitsa Zobzala

  • Kupanga mndandanda wazinthu zobzala, nazi zina zofunika kuziganizira:
    • Nkhumba (1-2 pa timu)
    • Mafosholo amutu ozungulira (3 pagulu pamitengo yokwana magaloni 15 kupita mmwamba, 2 pa gulu lililonse kwa magaloni 5 ndi mitengo yaying'ono)
    • Phulani kapena nsalu yosinthika kuti mugwire ndikukweza dothi lodzadza m'mbuyo (1 mpaka 2 pa gulu)
    • Zopondera pamanja (1 pagulu)
    • Magolovesi (awiri kwa munthu aliyense)
    • Lumo kuchotsa ma tag
    • Mpeni wothandizira kudula chidebe (ngati pakufunika)
    • Mulch wamatabwa (thumba limodzi pamtengo wawung'ono, thumba limodzi = 1 cubic feet) -  Mulch amatha kuperekedwa ndikuperekedwa ndi kampani yosamalira mitengo yapafupi, chigawo cha sukulu, kapena chigawo cha mapaki kwaulere ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba. 
    • Ziwilo/mafoloko a mulch
    • Gwero la madzi, payipi, payipi, kapena ndowa/ngolo zamitengo
    • Mitengo yamatabwa kapena machubu amitengo okhala ndi zomangira
    • Nyundo, poponyera positi, kapena mallet (ngati pakufunika)
    • Masitepe / Makwerero, ngati pakufunika, poponda mitengo
    • PPE: Zipewa, zoteteza maso, ndi zina.
    • Mitsempha yamagalimoto (ngati ikufunika)

Ngati malowa ali ndi dothi loumbika, ganizirani zotsatirazi

  • Sankhani Ax
  • Kukumba bar
  • Auger (Iyenera kuvomerezedwa kale kudzera 811 chilolezo)

 

Mapulani Odzipereka

  • Dziwani ngati mungagwiritse ntchito anthu odzipereka kubzala mitengo
  • Dziwani ngati mudzagwiritsa ntchito anthu odzipereka kusamalira mitengo kwa zaka zitatu zoyamba komanso nthawi yayitali, kuphatikiza kuthirira, mulching, kuchotsa zikhomo, kudulira ndi kupalira.
  • Kodi mudzalemba bwanji anthu odzipereka?
    • Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, mafoni, maimelo, zowulutsira, oyandikana nawo, ndi mabungwe othandizana nawo (Maupangiri Odzipereka Kulemba Ntchito)
    • Ganizirani kuti mabungwe ena osapindula angakhale ndi antchito kapena gulu lokonzekera kupita. Makampani ena kapena ma municipalities amakonza masiku ogwirira ntchito kapena kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde omwe alipo ndikupereka ndalama pamwambo wanu.
    • Dziwani mtundu wa maudindo odzipereka ofunikira mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa zochitika, atsogoleri/alangizi obzala mitengo, kasamalidwe ka anthu odzipereka monga kulowa/kutuluka ndi kutsimikizira kuchotsedwa kwa ngongole, kujambula zochitika, obzala mitengo, kuyeretsa positi.
    • Pangani ndondomeko yolankhulana modzipereka ndi kasamalidwe, mudzakhala bwanji odzipereka olembetsa kapena RSVP pasadakhale, mungatsimikizire bwanji ndikukumbutsani wodzipereka za chochitika chobzala kapena ntchito zosamalira mitengo ndi zina, momwe angalankhulire chitetezo ndi zikumbutso zina (ganizirani kupanga fomu yatsamba lawebusayiti, google fomu, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yolembetsa pa intaneti monga eventbrite, kapena signup.com)
    • Konzani dongosolo lachitetezo cha anthu odzipereka, zosoweka zachitonthozo cha ADA, mfundo/kusiya, kupezeka kwa zimbudzi, maphunziro okhudza kubzala mitengo ndi mapindu a mitengo, ndi ndani, chiyani, kuti, liti chifukwa cha chochitika chanu.
    • Pezani Wopereka Ngongole Waiver ndi kudziwa ngati bungwe lanu kapena kubzala malo/mnzako akhoza kukhala ndi mfundo zongodzipereka kapena zofunika, mafomu, kapena kuchotsera udindo wofunikira. Chonde onani athu Zitsanzo Zopereka Wodzipereka Waiver ndi Kutulutsa Zithunzi (.docx download)
    • Konzekerani za chitetezo ndi zosowa za chitonthozo cha anthu odzipereka ndikukonzekera kukhala ndi zotsatirazi pamwambowu:
      • First Aid Kit yokhala ndi gauze, tweezers, ndi mabandeji
      • Mpukutu wa dzuwa
      • Zopukuta m'manja
      • Madzi akumwa (Limbikitsani anthu odzipereka kuti abweretse mabotolo awo amadzi owonjezera)
      • Zokhwasula-khwasula (Ganizirani kupempha wochita bizinesi wapafupi kuti akupatseni chopereka)
      • Cholembera cholembera pa bolodi ndi cholembera
      • Zowonjezera Zodzifunira Zopereka Zopereka kwa odzipereka otsika
      • Kamera yojambula zithunzi za anthu odzipereka akugwira ntchito
      • Kufikira kuchimbudzi

Khwerero 2: Lemberani ndikuchita nawo anthu odzipereka komanso ammudzi

Masabata 6 Asanachitike

Komiti Yochita Zochitika

  • Perekani ntchito zapadera kwa mamembala a komiti kuti athandize kufalitsa ntchitoyo
  • Tsimikizirani kuyitanitsa mtengo ndi tsiku lobweretsa ndi nazale yamitengo
  • Tsimikizirani kupezeka kwa zinthu zobzala mitengo
  • Imbani ndi funsani ndi mwini malo ndi 811 kuwonetsetsa kuti malowo ndi otetezeka pobzala
  • Pitirizani ndi kusonkhanitsa ndalama - fufuzani othandizira 
  • Khazikitsani gulu la anthu odzipereka odziwa kubzala mitengo omwe angathe kutsogolera magulu obzala pa tsiku la mwambowu

Plan Media Campaign

  • Pangani zoulutsira mawu (makanema/zithunzi), zowulutsa, zithunzi, zikwangwani, kapena zotsatsa zokhuza chochitikacho kuti mugwiritse ntchito pa TV kapena pa bolodi lazagulu, ndi zina zambiri.
  • Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito Canva for Nonprofits: Dziwani njira yosavuta yopangira zithunzi zapa media media komanso zida zotsatsa. Opanda phindu atha kupeza zida za Canva zaulere.
  • Onani Arbor Day Foundation's Marketing Toolkit pa kudzoza ndi ma PDF osinthika makonda monga zikwangwani za pabwalo, zopachika pakhomo, zowulutsira, ndi zina.
  • Dziwani anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi pazama TV, magulu ammudzi ndi zina zambiri ndikuwauza za chochitika chanu ndikuyesera kuti alowe nawo
  • Malizitsani zambiri za pulogalamu yanu yoyika mitengo ndi anzanu akudera lanu kuphatikiza ngati mungafune kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito siteji, podium, kapena PA system.
  • Lemberani anthu odzipereka pogwiritsa ntchito zofalitsa nkhani zakomweko, anzanu, mindandanda yamaimelo, ndi malo ochezera

2-3 Masabata Asanafike

Komiti Yochita Zochita

  • Konzani msonkhano wapampando wa komiti kuti muwonetsetse kuti komiti iliyonse yamaliza bwino ntchito yomwe yapatsidwa
  • Sonkhanitsani zofunikira za zida za wodzipereka pobzala ndi kutonthoza zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa. Fufuzani ndi laibulale yanu yapafupi kapena dipatimenti yamapaki kuti mubwereke zida
  • Tumizani maimelo otsimikizira / mafoni / mameseji okhala ndi zochitika, zikumbutso zachitetezo cha zomwe muyenera kuvala ndikubweretsa kwa odzipereka, othandizana nawo, othandizira etc.
  • Re-tsimikizirani dongosolo la mtengo ndi tsiku loperekera ndi nazale yamitengo, ndikugawana zambiri zolumikizana pakati pa malo ochezera ndi gulu loperekera nazale
  • Tsimikizirani zimenezo 811 yakonza malo obzala
  • Konzani kukonzekera kubzala koyenera kwa malo mwachitsanzo, kupalira/kukonza nthaka/kukumba kale (ngati kuli kofunikira) ndi zina zotero.
  • Tsimikizirani ndi kufotokoza mwachidule odzipereka obzala mitengo omwe aziphunzitsa ndikugwira ntchito ndi anthu odzipereka pamwambowu

Yambitsani Media Campaign

  • Yambitsani kampeni yapa media ndikulengeza chochitikacho. Konzekerani upangiri wapawayilesi / kutulutsa atolankhani pazawayilesi zakomweko ndikufikira magulu azama TV kudzera pa Facebook, Instagram, Twitter ndi zina zambiri. 
  • Gawani zowulutsira, zikwangwani, zikwangwani, ndi zina.
  • Dziwani zofalitsa nkhani m'dera lanu (nyuzi, mayendedwe ankhani, makanema a YouTube, mawayilesi, ma wayilesi) ndikupeza zoyankhulana nawo kuti mukambirane zomwe mwachitika.

Khwerero 3: Gwirani Chochitika Chanu ndikubzala Mitengo Yanu

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chochitika - Kulimbikitsidwa Maola 1-2 Chisanachitike Chanu

  • Konzani zida ndi zofunikira
  • Mitengo pa malo awo obzala
  • Gwiritsani ntchito ma cones kapena tepi yochenjeza kuti mupange chotchinga pakati pa magalimoto ndi anthu odzipereka
  • Khazikitsani malo ochitira madzi, khofi, kapena zokhwasula-khwasula (zosagwirizana ndi zinthu zina) kwa anthu odzipereka
  • Mwambo wa siteji/ malo osonkhanira zochitika. Ngati zilipo, yambitsani ndikuyesa PA system / speaker portable ndi nyimbo
  • Tsimikizirani kuti zimbudzi zatsegulidwa ndipo zili ndi zofunikira

Lowetsani Wodzipereka - Mphindi 15 Zisanachitike

  • Moni ndi kulandira anthu odzipereka
  • Uzani anthu odzipereka kuti alowe ndikutuluka kuti azitsatira maola odzipereka
  • Uzani anthu odzipereka kuti asayine chiwongola dzanja ndikuchotsa kujambula
  • Yang'anani zaka kapena zofunikira zachitetezo mwachitsanzo nsapato zotsekedwa ndi zina.
  • Alondolereni anthu odzipereka kumene kuli zimbudzi, tebulo lochereza alendo lomwe lili ndi madzi/zokhwasula-khwasula, ndi malo osonkhanira gulu lamwambowo kapena kumene anthu ongodzipereka azichitika asanayambe kubzala mitengo.

Mwambo ndi Chochitika

  • Yambitsani Pulogalamu Yamwambo / Zochitika (Tikupangira kuti uthenga wolandila ukhale pafupifupi mphindi 15)
  • Bweretsani okamba anu kutsogolo kwa malo a chochitika
  • Afunseni otenga mbali ndi odzipereka ndikuwafunsa kuti asonkhane poyambira mwambowu
  • Zikomo aliyense pojowina
  • Adziwitseni momwe zochita zawo zodzala mitengo zingapindulire chilengedwe, nyama zakuthengo, dera ndi zina.
  • Yamikirani opereka ndalama zothandizira, othandizira, mabwenzi ofunika etc.
    • Perekani mwayi kwa wothandizira kuti alankhule (nthawi yovomerezeka 2 mphindi)
    • Perekani mwayi kwa eni webusayiti kuti alankhule (nthawi 2 mphindi)
    • Perekani mwayi kwa mkulu wosankhidwa m'deralo kuti alankhule (nthawi yovomerezeka Mphindi 3)
    • Perekani Wapampando wa Zochitikazo mpata woti alankhule za kayendetsedwe ka zochitika ndi zochitika, kuphatikizapo zosowa za kuchereza alendo/zokambirana, monga zimbudzi, madzi ndi zina zotero. (nthawi yovomerezeka ndi mphindi 3)
    • Sonyezani momwe mungabzalire mtengo pogwiritsa ntchito atsogoleri obzala mitengo - yesetsani kuti pasakhale anthu opitilira 15 pachiwonetsero chilichonse chobzala mitengo ndipo fotokozani mwachidule
  • Gawani anthu odzipereka m'magulu ndikuwatumiza kumalo obzala ndi atsogoleri obzala mitengo
  • Khalani ndi atsogoleri obzala mitengo kuti apereke chiwonetsero chachitetezo cha zida
  • Afunseni atsogoleri obzala mitengo kuti adziwonetse okha mayina awo ndi kupanga gulu limodzi asanabzale, aganizire kuti gulu litchule mtengo wawo.
  • Sankhani atsogoleri obzala mitengo 1-2 kuti ayang'ane mtengo uliwonse mukabzala kuti ayang'anire kuya kwa mtengo ndi kutalika kwa mtengo, ndi mulching.
  • Sankhani wina kuti ajambule zithunzi za chochitikacho ndikutenga mawu kuchokera kwa anthu odzipereka ndi othandizana nawo za chifukwa chomwe akudzipereka, zomwe zikutanthauza kwa iwo, zomwe akuchita ndi zina.
  • Kubzala mitengo ndi mulching kukatha, sonkhanitsani anthu odziperekawo pamodzi kuti akadye chakudya/madzi.
  • Itanani anthu odzipereka kuti agawane gawo lawo lomwe amakonda tsikulo ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawiyi kuthokoza anthu odziperekawo ndikugawana kapena kulengeza zomwe zikubwera kapena momwe angakhalire olumikizidwa monga malo ochezera, tsamba lawebusayiti, imelo ndi zina.
  • Akumbutseni anthu odzipereka kuti atuluke kuti azitsatira maola odzipereka
  • Yeretsani malo kuonetsetsa kuti zida zonse, zinyalala, ndi zinthu zina zachotsedwa

Khwerero 4: Pambuyo pa Chochitika Chotsatira ndi Kusamalira Mitengo

Pambuyo pa Chochitikacho - Tsatirani

  • Sambani ndi kubweza zida zilizonse zomwe mwabwereka
  • Onetsani kuyamikira kwa odzipereka anu potumiza zolemba zothokoza kapena maimelo ndikuwaitanira kuti abwere nanu pazochitika zosamalira mitengo monga mulching, kuthirira, ndi kusamalira mitengo yobzalidwa.
  • Gawani nkhani yanu kudzera pamasamba ochezera ochezera omwe amalemba opereka ndalama, othandizira, mabwenzi ofunika, ndi zina zambiri.
  • Lembani Nkhani ya Atolankhani yokhudza chochitikacho chomwe chimaphatikizapo zambiri za chochitikacho ndi okonza, ziwerengero zomwe zalembedwa tsiku lonse, mawu osangalatsa ochokera kwa okonza kapena odzipereka, zithunzi zokhala ndi mawu ofotokozera, ndi makanema ngati muli nawo. Mukapanga zida zonse zomwe mungatulutsire atolankhani, tumizani kuma media, olimbikitsa, ndi mabungwe monga opereka ndalama kapena othandizira.

Samalirani Mitengo Yanu

  • Yambitsani dongosolo lanu la kuthirira - sabata iliyonse
  • Yambitsani dongosolo lanu lopalira ndi mulching - pamwezi
  • Yambitsani dongosolo lanu loteteza mtengo - kubzala pambuyo
  • Yambitsani ndondomeko yanu yodulira - pakatha chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutabzala