WASHINGTON, Dec. 18, 2012 -Tlaleho e felletseng ea Ts'ebeletso ea Meru ea US e lokollotsoeng kajeno e hlahloba mekhoa ea ho hola ha baahi, ho eketseha ha litoropo, le ho fetoha ha mekhoa ea tšebeliso ea mobu ho ka amang mehloli ea tlhaho, ho kenyeletsoa le phepelo ea metsi, naheng ka bophara lilemong tse 50 tse tlang.
Habohlokoa, phuputso e bonts'a monyetla oa tahlehelo e kholo ea meru ea poraefete ho nts'etsopele le ho petsoha, e ka fokotsang haholo melemo ea meru eo sechaba se e thabelang ho kenyelletsa metsi a hloekileng, bolulo ba liphoofolo tse hlaha, lihlahisoa tsa meru le tse ling.
"Kaofela re lokela ho tšoenyeha ka ho fokotseha ho hakanngoang ha meru ea sechaba sa habo rona le tahlehelo e lekanang le eona ea litšebeletso tse ngata tsa bohlokoa tseo ba fanang ka tsona tse kang metsi a nooang a hloekileng, sebaka sa liphoofolo tse hlaha, ho tlosoa ha carbon, lihlahisoa tsa mapolanka le boithabiso bo ka ntle," ho boletse Mongoli Tlas'a Temo Harris Sherman. . Tlaleho ea kajeno e fana ka pono e tebileng ea se kotsing le tlhokahalo ea ho boloka boitlamo ba rona ba ho baballa matlotlo ana a bohlokoa.
Bo-rasaense ba US Forest Service le balekane ba liunivesithing, mekhatlo e sa etseng phaello le mekhatlo e meng e fumanoeng libaka tsa litoropo le tse tsoetseng pele naheng ea US e tla eketsa karolo ea 41 lekholong ka 2060. Libaka tse nang le meru li tla ameha haholo ke kholo ena, ka tahlehelo e tlohang ho 16 ho ea ho 34 milione ea lihekthere. linaheng tse 48 tse tlase. Boithuto bo boetse bo hlahloba phello ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo merung le litšebeletso tse fanoang ke meru.
Habohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, ka nako e telele, phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo e ka ba le liphello tse kholo ho fumaneha ha metsi, ho etsa hore US e be kotsing e kholo ea khaello ea metsi, haholo-holo karolong e ka Boroa-bophirimela le Mahoatateng a Maholo. Keketseho ea baahi libakeng tse omeletseng haholo e tla hloka metsi a mangata a nooang. Mekhoa ea morao-rao ea ho nosetsa temo le mekhoa ea ho lokisa mobu le eona e tla eketsa litlhoko tsa metsi.
“Meru ea naha ea habo rona le makhulo a tobane le mathata a maholo. Tekolo ena e matlafatsa boitlamo ba rōna ba ho potlakisa boiteko ba tsosoloso bo tla ntlafatsa ho tiea ha meru le ho baballa mehloli ea bohlokoa ea tlhaho,” ho boletse Tom Tidwell, Mookameli oa Tšebeletso ea Meru ea United States.
Litekanyetso tsa tlhahlobo li susumetsoa ke maemo a nang le maikutlo a fapaneng mabapi le palo ea baahi ba US le kholo ea moruo, palo ea baahi ba lefats'e le kholo ea moruo, tšebeliso ea matla a lehong lefatšeng ka bophara le phetoho ea ts'ebeliso ea mobu ea US ho tloha 2010 ho isa 2060. E sebelisa maemo ao, tlaleho e profeta lintlha tse latelang mekhoa:
- Libaka tsa meru li tla fokotseha ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele, haholo-holo ka Boroa, moo ho nahanoang hore palo ea batho e tla eketseha haholo;
- Litheko tsa mapolanka li lebelletsoe ho lula li bataletse;
- Sebaka sa Rangeland se lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho theoha butle empa tlhahiso ea naha e tsitsitse ka furu e lekaneng ho fihlela litlhoko tse lebelletsoeng tsa lekhulo la mehlape;
- Mefuta-futa ea lintho tse phelang e ka ’na ea tsoela pele ho senyeha hobane ho nahanoang hore tahlehelo ea meru e tla ama mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea meru;
- Tšebeliso ea boithabiso e lebeletsoe ho ea holimo.
Ho feta moo, tlaleho e hatisa tlhokahalo ea ho theha maano a meru le libaka tse fapaneng, tse feto-fetohang ka ho lekaneng hore li sebetse tlas'a maemo a mangata a kamoso a moruo le a tikoloho a kang phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. The Forest and Rangelands Renewable Resources Planning Act ea 1974 e hloka hore Tšebeletso ea Meru e hlahise tlhahlobo ea mekhoa ea mehloli ea tlhaho lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 10.
Sepheo sa Tšebeletso ea Meru ke ho boloka bophelo bo botle, mefuta-futa, le tlhahiso ea meru le makhulo a naha ho finyella litlhoko tsa meloko ea hona joale le e tlang. Setsi sena se laola lihekthere tse limilione tse 193 tsa mobu oa sechaba, se fana ka thuso ho beng ba naha le ba poraefete, 'me se boloka mokhatlo o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa lipatlisiso tsa meru lefatšeng. Linaha tsa Tšebeletso ea Meru li kenya chelete e fetang $13 bilione moruong selemo se seng le se seng ka tšebeliso ea baeti ba le bang. Tsona linaha tseo li fana ka karolo ea 20 lekholong ea phepelo ea metsi a hloekileng ea sechaba, e leng chelete e hakanyetsoang ho liranta tse limilione tse likete tse 27 ka selemo.