SACRAMENTO, March 30, 2012 - Lefapha la Lijo le Temo la California (CDFA) le Lefapha la Temo la United States (USDA) kajeno li netefalitse boemo ba pele ba ho lemoha lefu la citrus le tsejoang e le huanglongbing (HLB), kapa tala ea citrus. Lefu lena le ile la fumanoa sampuling ea Asia ea citrus psyllid le thepa ea semela e nkiloeng sefateng sa sirilamunu/pummelo sebakeng sa bolulo sa Hacienda Heights seterekeng sa Los Angeles.
HLB ke lefu la baktheria le hlaselang tsamaiso ea methapo ea limela. Ha e be kotsi ho batho kapa liphoofolong. Asian citrus psyllid e ka jala baktheria ha likokoanyana li ja lifate tsa citrus le limela tse ling. Hang ha sefate se tšoaelitsoe, ha ho na pheko; hangata e fokotseha 'me e shoa ka mor'a lilemo tse seng kae.
“Citrus ha se karolo ea moruo oa temo oa California feela; ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tikoloho ea rona le nalane ea rona e arolelanoang, "ho boletse Mongoli oa CDFA Karen Ross. "CDFA e tsamaea ka potlako ho sireletsa balemi ba lilamunu ba mmuso hammoho le lifate tsa rona tsa bolulo le limela tse ngata tsa bohlokoa tsa lilamunu lirapeng tsa rona tsa boikhathollo le libakeng tse ling tsa sechaba. Re ntse re rera le ho itokisetsa boemo bona le balemi ba rona le basebetsi mmoho le rona maemong a mmuso le a lehae ho tloha pele psyllid ea lamunu ea Asia e qala ho fumanoa mona ka 2008. ”
Ba boholong ba ntse ba etsa litokisetso tsa ho tlosa le ho lahla sefate se tšoaelitsoeng le ho phekola lifate tsa citrus sebakeng sa 800 metres ho tloha sebakeng seo ba se fumaneng. Ka ho nka mehato ena, ho tla tlosoa letamo la bohlokoa la mafu le likokoana-hloko tsa lona, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa. Lintlha tse ling mabapi le lenaneo li tla fanoa ntlong e bulehileng ea tlhahisoleseling e reriloeng ka Labone, la 5 Mmesa, Setsing sa Expo sa Industry Hills, The Avalon Room, 16200 Temple Avenue, City of Industry, ho tloha ka 5:30 ho isa 7:00 pm.
Kalafo bakeng sa HLB e tla etsoa ka bolebeli ba Setsi sa Tšireletso ea Tikoloho ea California (Cal-EPA) 'me e tla etsoa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, ka litsebiso tse fanoeng esale pele le tsa morao-rao ho baahi ba sebakeng sa phekolo.
Patlisiso e matla ea lifate tsa citrus le psyllids e ntse e tsoela pele ho fumana mohloli le boholo ba tlhaselo ea HLB. Moralo o se o qalile bakeng sa ho arola sebaka se hlasetsoeng ho fokotsa ho ata ha lefu lena ka ho thibela ho tsamaea ha lifate tsa citrus, likarolo tsa limela tsa citrus, litšila tse tala le litholoana tsohle tsa citrus ntle le tse hloekisitsoeng le tse pakiloeng khoebong. E le karolo ea ho behelloa ka thoko, limela tsa lamunu le limela tse amanang haufi-ufi libakeng tsa tlhokomelo sebakeng seo li tla emisoa.
Baahi ba libaka tseo batho ba behelletsoeng ka thoko ho tsona ba khothaletsoa hore ba se ke ba tlosa kapa ba arolelana litholoana tsa lamunu, lifate, likotoana kapa limela tse amanang le tsona. Litholoana tsa citrus li ka kotuloa 'me tsa jeoa sebakeng seo.
CDFA, ka kopanelo le USDA, likomishinara tsa temo ea lehae le indasteri ea lilamunu, e ntse e tsoela pele ho phehella leano la ho laola ho ata ha li-psyllids tsa lamunu tsa Asia ha bafuputsi ba ntse ba sebetsa ho fumana pheko ea lefu lena.
HLB e tsejoa e le teng Mexico le likarolong tse ka boroa tsa Amerika Florida e ile ea qala ho lemoha likokoanyana ka 1998 le lefu lena ka 2005, 'me tse peli li se li fumanoe literekeng tsohle tse 30 tse hlahisang li-citrus seterekeng seo. Univesithi ea Florida e hakanya hore lefu lena le bakile mesebetsi e fetang 6,600 e lahlehileng, $1.3 bilione e le lekeno le lahlehileng ho balemi le $3.6 bilione mesebetsing e lahlehileng ea moruo. Sesenyi le lefu lena le tsona li teng Texas, Louisiana, Georgia le South Carolina. Linaha tsa Arizona, Mississippi le Alabama li hlokometse kokoana-hloko empa eseng lefu lena.
Asian citrus psyllid e ile ea fumanoa ka lekhetlo la pele California ka 2008, 'me joale ho na le batho ba arolelanoang batho libakeng tsa Ventura, San Diego, Imperial, Orange, Los Angeles, Santa Barbara, San Bernardino le Riverside. Haeba batho ba California ba lumela hore ba bone bopaki ba HLB lifateng tsa citrus tsa lehae, ba kopuoa ho letsetsa mohala oa mahala oa CDFA ho 1-800-491-1899. Ho fumana lintlha tse ling mabapi le Asian citrus psyllid le HLB etela: http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/phpps/acp/