WASHINGTON, Phuptjane 26, 2014 - Mongoli oa Temo Tom Vilsack kajeno o phatlalalitse baamoheli ba lithuso tsa 2014 USDA Forest Service's National Urban and Community Forestry Challenge. Lithuso li fana ka lichelete tse tla thusa ho matlafatsa bohlokomeli ba meru ea litoropong, ho tšehetsa menyetla e mecha ea mesebetsi, le ho thusa ho aha botsitso ho tobane le maemo a leholimo a fetohang. Hoo e ka bang karolo ea 80 lekholong ea baahi ba United States e lula metseng ea litoropo 'me e itšetlehile ka melemo ea bohlokoa ea tikoloho, moruo le boiketlo ba sechaba e fanoang ke lifate le meru ea litoropong. Maemo a leholimo le maemo a leholimo a feteletseng a baka litšokelo lifateng tsa litoropong le merung e hlokang matsete a eketsehileng taolong, tsosolosong le tsamaisong.
“Meru ea rona ea litoropo le ea sechaba e fana ka metsi a hloekileng, moea o hloekileng, paballo ea matla le melemo e meng ea bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle le boiketlo ba moruo ba sechaba naheng ka bophara,” ho boletse Vilsack.
"Lichelete tse phatlalalitsoeng kajeno li tla thusa ho holisa matsete le ho matlafatsa taolo ea meru ea litoropo tsa rona ho boloka tlatsetso ea bona e mengata har'a likotsi tse ncha tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo."
Kwa United States fela, ditlhare tsa ditoropo di boloka ditone tse di fetang dimilione di le 708 tsa khabone mme di ka thusa le go feta go fokotsa mosi ka go fokotsa tlhokego ya motlakase mo setshedifatsing sa selemo le mogote wa mariga. Meru e hlokometsoeng hantle ea litoropong e ka thusa ho sebetsana le maemo a leholimo le maemo a leholimo a feteletseng ka ho fokotsa metsi a phallang, ho foka moea o matla, ho laola khoholeho le ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa komello. Meru ea litoropo e boetse e fana ka melemo ea bohlokoa ea sechaba le setso e ka matlafatsang sechaba ho mamella phetoho ea maemo a leholimo ka ho khothaletsa tšebelisano ea sechaba le botsitso sechabeng.
Litlhahiso tsa lithuso li ile tsa khothaletsoa ke Lekhotla la Boeletsi la Naha la Meru ea Litoropo le Sechaba la Mongoli 'me le tla sebetsana le ho mamella meru ea litoropong maemong a feteletseng a leholimo le litlamorao tsa nako e telele tsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo; maano a ho matlafatsa mesebetsi e tala; le menyetla ea ho sebelisa meralo ea motheo e tala ho laola le ho fokotsa metsi a lifefo le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba metsi.
Liphatlalatso tsa kajeno li entsoe mabapi le sehopotso sa selemo se le seng sa Leano la Tshebetso la Tlelaemete la Moporesidente Obama le ho tshehetsa maikemisetso a leano la ho boloka karolo ya meru ho fokotsa tlhahiso ya digase tse futhumatsang lefatshe le ho lokisetsa baahi ditlamorao tsa boemo ba lehodimo bo fetohang. Selemong se fetileng, USDA e phatlalalitse matsapa a mangata ho ts'ehetsa Leano la Ts'ebetso la Boemo ba Leholimo la Mopresidente ho kenyeletsoa ho fumaneha ha chelete e fetang $320 milione bakeng sa matsete a tsosolositsoeng a matla le matla le ho hlahisoa ha Li-Hubs tsa pele tse tla thusa lihoai, lihoai le beng ba masimo a meru ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling le lintlha tseo ba li hlokang ho etsa liqeto tse nepahetseng ho latela maemo a leholimo a fetohang. USDA e boetse e etelletse pele boiteko ba ho sebetsana le likotsi le ts'ehetso ea ho hlaphoheloa mollong o matla oa hlaha le komello 'me e fane ka chelete e fetang $740 milione ho thusa le liphallelo tsa likoluoa ho tšehetsa sechaba le bahlahisi ba anngoeng ke komello ho fihlela joale ho 2014.
Ntle le moo, ka Bili ea Temo ea 2014, USDA e tla tsetela lidolara tse limilione tse 880 molemong oa tlhahiso ea matla a tsosolositsoeng joalo ka moea le letsatsi, tlhahiso e tsoetseng pele ea biofuel, matla a matla bakeng sa likhoebo tse nyane tsa mahaeng le mapolasi hammoho le lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea mafura le lihlahisoa tse nkang peterole le lihlahisoa tse ling tse sebelisang matla.
Baamohedi ba dithuso tsa 2014 ke:
Sehlopha 1: Ho Etsa Hore Lifate le Meru ea Litoropong Li Mamelle Haholo Liphello Tsa Likoluoa Tsa Tlhaho le Liphello Tsa Nako e telele tsa Phetoho ea Boemo ba Leholimo.
University of Florida, Boprofeta ba Ho hloleha ha Sefate sa Mobile bakeng sa Tokiso ea Sefefo le Karabelo;
Chelete ea Federal Grant: $281,648
Mokhoa ona o reriloeng oa ho etsa mohlala o tla thusa batsamaisi ba meru ea litoropong ho bolela esale pele ho hloleha ha lifate nakong ea lifefo ka ho etsa mohlala oa pokello ea lintlha le sesebelisoa sa 'mapa sa Geographic Information Systems (GIS) ho lekanya kotsi ea lifate metseng. Liphetho le bukana ea mekhoa e metle ea tsamaiso li tla fumaneha ho bafuputsi bohle le litsebi ka Database ea Machaba ea ho Hloka Lifate, ho fana ka lintlha tse lekaneng tse hlokahalang ho matlafatsa kutloisiso ea rona ea ho hlōleha ha lifate tse amanang le moea.
Sehlopha 2: Tlhahlobo ea Mesebetsi ea Mehaho ea Mehaho e Metala
Mesebetsi Bakeng sa Bokamoso, Jobs for the future Green Infrastructure Jobs Analysis
Chelete ea Federal Grant: $175,000
Mesebetsi ya Bokamoso e tla etsa tshekatsheko ya mmaraka wa basebetsi e tla aha taba ya kgwebo bakeng sa matsete a bohlokwa a meralo ya motheo e tala metseng ya rona. Sena se tla kenyelletsa maano a ho atolosa kgolo ya mesebetsi ya meralo ya motheo e tala makaleng a poraefete le a mmuso.
Category 3: Ho Sebelisa Meralo ea Metsi e Mecha ho Laola le ho Fokotsa Metsi a Leholiotsoana ho Ntlafatsa Boleng ba Metsi
University of South Florida, Ho tloha ho Bohlooho ho ea ho Botala: Lisebelisoa tsa ho Fetolela ho Limela-Ho Thehiloe
Chelete ea Thuso ea Tšebeliso ea Metsi a Stormwater: $149,722
Baahi ba bangata ba haelloa ke mekhoa e hlophisehileng ea ho tloha ho litsamaiso tse tloaelehileng tsa metsi (tse bohlooho) ho ea ho meaho e tala. Morero ona o tla fa batsamaisi ba lihloliloeng, baetsi ba meralo, le baenjiniere lisebelisoa tsa ts'ehetso ea liqeto ho thusa ts'ebetso ea moralo oa leano bakeng sa ho fetela lits'ebetsong tsa meaho e tala e hatisang lifate le meru ea litoropo.
Univesithi ea Tennessee, Storm Water E ea Botala: Ho Batlisisa Molemo le Bophelo bo Botle ba Lifate tsa Litoropong ho Mehaho ea Mehaho e Mecha
Chelete ea Federal Grant: $200,322
Tlatsetso ea lifate taolong ea metsi a sefefo ha e utloisisoe hantle. Morero o tla bonts'a karolo ea lifate libakeng tsa ho boloka likokoana-hloko le ho fana ka litlhahiso mabapi le moralo oa tsamaiso le khetho ea mefuta ea lifate ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea sebaka sa ho boloka likokoana-hloko le bophelo bo botle ba lifate.
Setsi sa Tšireletso ea Metsi, Ho Etsa Lifate tsa Metse ea Litoropo Li baloa: Morero oa ho Bontša Karolo ea Lifate tsa Metse ea Litoropo ho Finyella Tumellano ea Taolo ea Lipatlisiso tsa Metsi a Hloekileng
Chelete ea Federal Grant: $103,120
Morero o tla thusa batsamaisi ba metsi a sefefo ka mokhoa oa ho "kolota" lifate bakeng sa phallo le phokotso ea meroalo e silafatsang e le ho bapisa le mekhoa e meng e metle ea taolo. Moetso o reriloeng oa ho lema lifate litoropong o tla sebetsana le ho kolotoa, ho netefatsa, ho boloka litšenyehelo, le bophelo bo botle ba lifate.
Tobetsa mona ho fumana lintlha tse ling mabapi le Lekhotla la Naha la Keletso ea Meru ea Litoropo le Sechaba.