Ka la 16 Tšitoe, Boto ea Mehloli ea Moeeng ea California e ile ea fana ka tumello ea molao oa mmuso oa ho fokotsa khoebo le khoebo tlas'a molao oa naha oa phokotso ea khase e futhumatsang lefatše, AB32. Taolo ea cap-and-trade, hammoho le mehato e 'maloa e tlatselletsang, e tla tsamaisa nts'etsopele ea mesebetsi e tala le ho beha naha tseleng ea bokamoso bo hloekileng ba matla, CARB e bolela esale pele.
"Lenaneo lena ke lejoe la sehlooho la leano la rona la boemo ba leholimo, 'me le tla potlakisa tsoelo-pele ea California ho ea moruong o hloekileng oa matla," ho bolela Molula-setulo oa CARB Mary Nichols. "E putsa katleho 'me e fa lik'hamphani monyetla o moholo oa ho fumana litharollo tse ncha tse tsamaisang mesebetsi e tala, ho hloekisa tikoloho ea rona, ho eketsa ts'ireletso ea rona ea matla le ho netefatsa hore California e ikemiselitse ho qothisana lehlokoa le' maraka o ntseng o hola oa lefats'e bakeng sa matla a hloekileng le a ka nchafatsoang."
Taolo ena e beha moeli oa naha ka bophara mabapi le mesi e tsoang mehloling eo mmuso o reng e ikarabella bakeng sa liperesente tse 80 tsa likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše tsa California mme e theha lets'oao la theko le hlokahalang ho tsamaisa matsete a nako e telele ho mafura a hloekileng le tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea matla. Lenaneo le etselitsoe ho fa mekhatlo e amehang monyetla oa ho batla le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa ea litjeho tse tlase ho fokotsa mesi.
CARB e bolela hore lenaneo la cap-and-trade le fa California monyetla oa ho tlatsa tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea lefats'e ea merero, litokelo tsa molao le lihlahisoa tse hlokahalang ho tloha ho mafura a khale le ho ea mehloling e hloekileng ea matla. Taolo ea CARB e tla akaretsa likhoebo tse 360 tse emelang litsi tse 600 'me e arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli e pharaletseng: mohato oa pele o qalang ka 2012 o tla kenyelletsa mehloli eohle e meholo ea indasteri hammoho le lisebelisoa; le, mokhahlelo oa bobeli o tla qala ka 2015 'me o tlisa barekisi ba libeso tsa lipalangoang, khase ea tlhaho le libeso tse ling.
Likhamphani ha li fuoe moeli o itseng oa khase ea tsona ea mocheso empa li tlameha ho fana ka palo e lekaneng ea litsiane (e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e koahela chelete e lekanang le tone e le 'ngoe ea carbon dioxide) ho koahela likhase tsa tsona tsa selemo le selemo. Selemo se seng le se seng, palo eohle ea meputso e fanoang mmusong e ea theoha, e hlokang hore lik'hamphani li fumane mekhoa e theko e tlaase le e sebetsang ea ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea tsona. Qetellong ea lenaneo ka 2020 ho tla ba le phokotso ea liperesente tse 15 tsa tlhahiso ea khase e futhumatsang lefatše ha e bapisoa le kajeno, likopo tsa CARB, tse fihlang maemong a ts'oanang le a mmuso ka 1990, joalo ka ha ho hlokahala tlasa AB 32.
Ho netefatsa phetoho butle butle, CARB e tla fana ka seo e se bitsang "litumello tsa bohlokoa tsa mahala" ho mehloli eohle ea indasteri nakong ea pele. Likhamphani tse hlokang litsiane tse eketsehileng ho koahela likhase tsa tsona li ka li reka ka lifantisi tse tloaelehileng tsa kotara tseo CARB e tla li tsamaisa, kapa li li reke 'marakeng. Lits'ebeletso tsa motlakase le tsona li tla fuoa litsiane 'me li tla koptjoa ho rekisa litsiane tseo le ho fana ka chelete e fumanoang molemong oa balefi ba bona le ho thusa ho fihlela lipheo tsa AB 32.
CARB e re liperesente tse robeli tsa likhase tse hlahisoang ke k'hamphani li ka koaheloa ka likalimo tse tsoang mererong ea maemo a holimo, ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea merero e molemo ea tikoloho lekaleng la meru le temo, ho bolela CARB. Ho kenyellelitsoe molaong ona ho na le liprothokholo tse 'ne, kapa litsamaiso tsa melao, tse koahelang melao ea accounting ea khabone bakeng sa likalimo tsa offset taolong ea meru, meru ea litoropong, li-methane digester tsa lebese, le timetso ea libanka tse seng li ntse li le teng tsa lintho tse senyang ozone naheng ea Amerika (haholo-holo ka sebopeho sa lihatsetsi ka sehatsetsing sa khale le lisebelisoa tse futhumatsang moea).
Ho boetse ho na le litokisetso tsa ho theha mananeo a machaba a offset a ka kenyelletsang paballo ea meru ea machabeng, ho bolela CARB. Tumellano ea tumellano e se e saennoe le Chiapas, Mexico, le Acre, Brazil ho theha mananeo ana a offset. Taolo ena e etselitsoe hore California e hokahane le mananeo a liprofinseng tse ling kapa liprofinseng tse kahare ho Western Climate Initiative, ho kenyeletsoa New Mexico, British Columbia, Ontario le Quebec.
Taolo ena esale e ntse e ntlafatswa dilemong tse pedi tse fetileng ho tloha ha ho fetiswa Moralo wa Scoping ka 2008. Basebetsi ba CARB ba ile ba tshwara dithupelo tsa setjhaba tse 40 mabapi le ntlha e nngwe le e nngwe ya moralo wa lenaneo la phumantsho le kgwebo, le dikopano tse makgolo le bankakarolo. Basebeletsi ba CARB le bona ba sebelisitse tlhahlobo ea komiti ea ribone e putsoa ea baeletsi ba moruo, lipuisano le litsi tse sebetsanang le litaba tsa boemo ba leholimo, le likeletso tse tsoang ho litsebi tse nang le boiphihlelo ho tsoa mananeong a mang a li-cap-and-trade libakeng tse ling lefatšeng.