WASHINGTON, Zvita 18, 2012 —Chirevo chakakwana cheUS Forest Service chakaburitswa nhasi chinoongorora nzira dzekuwedzera huwandu hwevanhu, kuwedzera kwemaguta, uye shanduko yekushandisa ivhu zvinogona kukanganisa zviwanikwa, kusanganisira mvura, munyika yose mumakore makumi mashanu anotevera.
Sezvineiwo, chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza mukana wekurasikirwa kukuru kwemasango ega ega kuti asimudzirwe nekutsemuka, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mabhenefiti kubva kumasango ayo ari kufarirwa neveruzhinji anosanganisira mvura yakachena, nzvimbo dzinogara mhuka dzesango, zvigadzirwa zvemasango nezvimwe.
"Tese tinofanirwa kushushikana nekuderera kuri kuita masango emunyika yedu uye kurasikirwa kunoenderana nekurasikirwa kwemabasa mazhinji akakosha avanopa akadai semvura yekunwa yakachena, nzvimbo dzinogara mhuka dzesango, kutorwa kwekabhoni, zvigadzirwa zvehuni uye varaidzo yekunze," akadaro Munyori Wezvekurima Harris Sherman. . “Mushumo wanhasi unopa maonero akajeka pamusoro pezviri mungozi uye kukosha kwokuchengeta chisungo chedu chekuchengetedza pfuma iyi inokosha.”
US Forest Service masayendisiti uye vadyidzani kumayunivhesiti, asiri-purofiti uye mamwe masangano akawanikwa mumaguta uye akasimukira nzvimbo dzevhu muUS ichawedzera 41 muzana ne2060. Nzvimbo dzine masango dzichanyanya kukanganiswa nekukura uku, nekurasikirwa kubva pa16 kusvika 34 miriyoni maeka. mumatunhu epasi 48. Chidzidzo ichi chinoongorora zvakare mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze pamasango uye nemabasa anopihwa nemasango.
Chinonyanya kukosha, pamusoro penguva refu, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakura pakuwanikwa kwemvura, zvichiita kuti US inogona kunyanya kunetseka nekushaya mvura, kunyanya kuMaodzanyemba kwaMadokero neGreat Plains. Kuwedzera kwevanhu munzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru kuchada mvura yokunwa yakawanda. Zvichangobva kuitika mumadiridziro ekurima uye nzira dzekugadzirisa minda zvakare zvichawedzera kudiwa kwemvura.
“Masango nemafuro enyika yedu zviri kusangana nematambudziko makuru. Ongororo iyi inosimbisa chisungo chedu chekukurumidzisa nhamburiko dzokudzorera masango izvo zvichavandudza kusimba kwemasango uye kuchengetedzwa kwezviwanikwa zvinokosha zvinokosha,” akadaro Mukuru weSango reUnited States Tom Tidwell.
Kufungidzira kweongororo iyi kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu ane fungidziro dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pehuwandu hweUS uye kukura kwehupfumi, huwandu hwevanhu pasi rose uye kukura kwehupfumi, kushandiswa kwesimba rehuni pasi rose uye shanduko yekushandiswa kwevhu kubva kuUS kubva muna 2010 kusvika 2060. Ichishandisa zviitiko izvi, chirevo chinofanotaura zvinotevera kiyi. mafambiro:
- Nzvimbo dzemasango dzichaderera semugumisiro webudiriro, kunyanya kuMaodzanyemba, uko kunofungidzirwa kuti huwandu hwevanhu huchakura zvakanyanya;
- Mitengo yemapuranga inotarisirwa kuramba yakati sandara;
- Nzvimbo yeRangeland inotarisirwa kuramba ichidzikira zvishoma nezvishoma asi goho remafuro rakadzikama paine mafuro anokwana kuzadzisa mafuro ezvipfuyo anotarisirwa;
- Zvinhu zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvingaramba zvichiparara nokuti kuparara kwemasango kunofungidzirwa kuchakanganisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana emasango;
- Kushandiswa kwevaraidzo kunotarisirwa kukwira kumusoro.
Pamusoro pezvo, chirevo ichi chinosimbisa kukosha kwekugadzira masango uye marongero epasi, ayo anochinjika zvakakwana kuti ashande pasi pezvakasiyana-siyana zveramangwana zvemagariro nehupfumi uye ecological mamiriro akaita sekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. The Forest and Rangelands Renewable Resources Planning Act ye1974 inoda kuti Forest Service ibudise ongororo yezviwanikwa zvezviwanikwa makore gumi oga oga.
Basa reSango reSevhisi nderekuchengetedza hutano, kusiyana-siyana, uye goho remasango enyika nehuswa kuti rizadzise zvinodikanwa zvechizvarwa chazvino neichauya. Sangano iri rinobata mahekita 193 miriyoni evhu reveruzhinji, rinopa rubatsiro kune varidzi veminda vehurumende nevakazvimiririra, uye rinochengetedza sangano guru rekutsvaga masango pasi rose. Forest Service nyika inopa mari inodarika mabhiriyoni gumi nematatu emadhora kuhupfumi gore rega rega kuburikidza nekushandisa kwevashanyi chete. Nyika idzodzo dzinogovera 13 muzana yemvura yakachena yenyika, ukoshi hunofungidzirwa kuva mabhiriyoni 20 emadhora pagore.