Sacramento sango remaguta rinoparadzanisa sei guta, mune hutano uye muhupfumi

NAMICHAEL FINCH II
OCTOBER 10, 2019 05:30 AM,

Muti wemuti weLand Park unoshamisa nematanho mazhinji. Kufanana nekorona, London miti yendege uye kunyange dzimwe nguva redwoods inokwira zvakanaka pamusoro pematenga edzimba kuti ifukidze migwagwa inochengetedzwa zvakanaka uye dzimba panguva yekupisa kweSacramento.

Miti yakawanda inogona kuwanikwa muLand Park kupfuura munenge chero imwe nharaunda. Uye inopa mabhenefiti anoonekwa uye asingaonekwe neziso rakashama - hutano huri nani, kune imwe, uye hupenyu hwehupenyu.

Asi hakuna akawanda Land Parks muSacramento. Muchokwadi, vangangoita gumi nevaviri nharaunda dzine matanda emiti anouya pedyo nenharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kwedhorobha, maererano nekuongorora kweguta rose.

Vatsoropodzi vanoti mutsara unopatsanura nzvimbo idzodzo kazhinji unoenda kuhupfumi.

Nharaunda dzine nhamba yepamusoro-kupfuura-avhareji yemiti inzvimbo dzakadai seLand Park, East Sacramento uye Pocket zvakare dzine huwandu hukuru hwemhuri dzine mari yakawanda, data inoratidza. Zvichakadaro, nzvimbo dzine mari yakaderera kusvika pakati nepakati seMeadowview, Del Paso Heights, Parkway uye Valley Hi dzine miti mishoma uye mumvuri mushoma.

Miti inovhara inenge 20 muzana yeguta 100 square miles. MuLand Park, semuenzaniso, iyo canopy inovhara 43 muzana - inodarika kaviri yeavhareji yeguta. Zvino enzanisa izvo negumi nembiri muzana yekuvharwa kwemuti wedenga unowanikwa muMeadowview kumaodzanyemba kweSacramento.

Kune vakawanda masango emumadhorobha nevarongi vemaguta, zviri kunetsa kwete chete nekuti nzvimbo dzakasimwa dzakasimwa dzinonyanya kuvhenekwa nekupisa asi nekuti migwagwa ine miti ine hukama nehutano huri nani. Miti yakawanda inovandudza kunaka kwemhepo, zvichiita kuti kuderera kweasma uye kufutisa, zvidzidzo zvakawana. Uye vanogona kudzikisira mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze mune ramangwana apo mazuva anenge achipisa nekuoma.

Zvakadaro ndeimwe yeSacramento isingawanzo kukurukurwa kusaenzana, vamwe vanoti. Kusaenzana kwacho hakuna kumboonekwa. Magweta anoti dhorobha rine mukana wekugadzirisa makore ekudyarwa kwemiti ine mutsindo parichatora hurongwa hunoshamisa hwemasango gore rinouya.

Asi vamwe vanonetsekana kuti nharaunda idzi dzichasiiwa zvakare.

"Pane dzimwe nguva kuda kusaona zvinhu nekuti zvinoitika mune imwe nharaunda," akadaro Cindy Blain, director director wesangano risingabatsiri reCalifornia ReLeaf, rinodyara miti mudunhu rese. Akapinda musangano weveruzhinji kutanga kwegore rino wakaitwa neguta kuti vakurukure hurongwa hutsva uhwu uye akarangarira kuti hwakanga husina ruzivo nezvenyaya ye "equity."

"Pakanga pasina zvakawanda ipapo maererano nemhinduro yeguta," akadaro Blain. "Uri kutarisa kune idzi nhamba dzakasiyana - senge makumi matatu muzana misiyano - uye pairatidzika kunge pasina pfungwa yekukurumidzira."

Guta reGuta raitarisirwa kutora hurongwa uhu muchirimo 2019, maererano newebsite yeguta. Asi vakuru vakuru vakati hazvisi kuzopera kusvika kutanga kwegore rinouya. Zvichakadaro, guta rakati riri kugadzira zvibodzwa zvecanopy zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwevhu munharaunda yega yega.

Sezvo kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kunowedzera mukurongeka kwezvinonyanya kukosha mumadhorobha, mamwe maguta makuru munyika yose atendeukira kumiti semhinduro.

MuDallas, vakuru vakuru munguva pfupi yapfuura vakanyora kekutanga nzvimbo dzinopisa kupfuura nzvimbo dzekumaruwa uye kuti miti inogona kubatsira sei kudzikira tembiricha. Kutanga gore rino, Meya weLos Angeles Eric Garcetti akapika kudyara miti inosvika zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe mumakore gumi anotevera. Hurongwa hwameya hwaisanganisira chisungo chekupeta kanopi mu "muhoro wakaderera, kupisa kwakanyanya" nharaunda.

Kevin Hocker, sango weguta remudhorobha, akabvuma kuti pane mutsauko. Akataura kuti vamiriri veguta nevemunharaunda vanogona kupatsanurwa pamusoro pekuti mumwe nemumwe achagadzirisa sei. Hocker anotenda kuti vanogona kushandisa zvirongwa zviripo asi vamiriri vanoda kuita kwakanyanyisa. Zvisinei, pfungwa imwe inogoverwa pakati pemisasa miviri iyi: Miti chinhu chinodiwa asi inoda mari uye kuzvipira kuti irambe ichirarama.

Hocker akati haanzwe sekunge nyaya yekusawirirana "yakatsanangurwa zvakanaka."

“Munhu wese anobvuma kuti muguta hamuna kugovaniswa zvakaenzana. Handifunge kuti pane akanyatsotsanangura kuti sei zviri izvo uye kuti ndezvipi zviito zvinogoneka kugadzirisa izvo, "Hocker akadaro. "Tinoziva zvakazara kuti tinogona kudyara miti yakawanda asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzedhorobha - nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kana magadzirirwo ayo - mikana yekudyara miti haipo."

‘VANA UYE HAZVISINA’
Mazhinji enzvimbo dzekare dzeSacramento dzakaumbwa kunze kwedhorobha. Makumi ega ega mushure meHondo Yenyika II yakaunza budiriro itsva kutozosvikira guta razara nezvikamu zvitsva sezvo vanhu vaiwedzera.

Kwenguva yakati, nharaunda zhinji dzakavakwa dzakanga dzisina miti. Yakanga isiri kusvika 1960 apo guta rakapasisa mutemo wekutanga waida kudyarwa kwemiti muzvikamu zvitsva. Ipapo maguta akapinzwa mune zvemari neProposition 13, chirongwa chakabvumidzwa nevavhoti cha1979 icho chinoganhurira madhora emutero wezvivakwa kare aishandiswa mabasa ehurumende.

Nenguva isipi, guta rakasiya basa rekushandira miti pamberi peyadhi uye mutoro wakatamira kune imwe neimwe nharaunda kuti ichengetedze. Saka miti payakafa, sezvainowanzoita, nehosha, tupukanana kana kuchembera, vanhu vashoma vangave vakazviona kana kuti vane nzira dzokuichinja nayo.

Muitiro mumwe chetewo unopfuurira nhasi.

"Sacramento idhorobha revane vana nevasina," akadaro Kate Riley, anogara munharaunda yeRwizi Park. “Kana iwe ukatarisa pamepu, isu tiri vamwe vevane. Isu tiri nharaunda ine miti."

Miti inovhara ingangoita 36 muzana yeRwizi Park uye mari zhinji yemhuri yakakwira kupfuura yepakati yedunhu. Yakatanga kuvakwa makore anoda kusvika makumi manomwe apfuura pamwe neAmerican River.

Riley anobvuma kuti vamwe vaisachengetwa zvakanaka uye vamwe vakafa nekuchembera, ndokusaka akazvipira kudyara miti inodarika zana kubva muna 100. Kuchengeta miti kunogona kuva basa rinorema uye rinodhura kune “nzvimbo dzavasina”. ita wega, akadaro.

"Nyaya dzakawanda dzakarongeka dziri kuwedzera dambudziko iri nekusaenzana kuri muvharo yemiti," akadaro Riley, anogara mudhorobha reguta remusango master plan advisory committee. "Ungori mumwe muenzaniso wekuti iro guta rinoda chaizvo kusimudzira mutambo waro uye kuita iro guta rine mikana yakanaka kune wese munhu."

Kuti unzwisise zviri nani nyaya iyi, Iyo Nyuchi yakagadzira dhata kubva muongororo ichangobva kuitika yenharaunda-chikamu checanopy fungidziro ndokuisanganisa nedemographic data kubva kuUS Census Bureau. Isu takaunganidzawo data yeruzhinji pamusoro pehuwandu hwemiti inochengetwa neguta uye tikaimepu kune imwe neimwe nharaunda.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, misiyano yakanyanyisa pakati penzvimbo yakaita seRwizi Park uye Del Paso Heights, nharaunda iri kuchamhembe kweSacramento iyo inoganhurana neInterstate 80. Mushonga wemuti wakapoteredza 16 muzana uye mari yakawanda yemhuri inowira pasi pe $ 75,000.

Ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei Fatima Malik akadyara mazana emiti mumapaki mukati nekutenderedza Del Paso Heights. Pasina nguva refu apinda mukomisheni yemapaki eguta uye hupfumi hwenharaunda, Malik akayeuka kutukwa mumusangano wenharaunda nezvemamiriro emiti yeimwe paki.

Miti yakanga yava kufa uye pairatidza kuti pakanga pasina zano rekuti guta ritsive. Vagari vacho vaida kuziva zvaaizoita nezvazvo. Sekutaura kunoita Malik, akapikisa mukamuri nekubvunza kuti "isu" tichaitei nezvepaki.

Iyo Del Paso Heights Growers 'Alliance yakagadzirwa kunze kwemusangano iwoyo. Mukupera kwegore, sangano rinozopedza basa kubva kumari yaro yechipiri yekudyara miti inodarika mazana matatu kumapaki mashanu emuguta uye gadheni renharaunda.

Zvakadaro, Malik anobvuma kuti mapurojekiti emapaki aive "kuhwina kuri nyore" sezvo miti yemumigwagwa iri pundutso kunharaunda. Kudyara idzo "mumwe mutambo webhora" ungazoda kupinza uye zvimwe zviwanikwa kubva kuguta, akadaro.

Kuti nharaunda ichawana chero mubvunzo wakavhurika.

"Zviripachena tinoziva kuti kare District 2 haina kuisirwa mari kana kukoshesa zvakanyanya sezvainofanirwa," akadaro Malik. "Hatisi kunongedza zvigunwe kana kupa munhu mhosva asi nekuona chokwadi chatiri kusangana nacho tinoda kubatana neguta kuti tivabatsire kuita basa ravo zviri nani."

MITI: KUTANGANA NEUTANO ITSVA
Panogona kuva nezvakawanda zviri mungozi kunharaunda dzisina miti kupfuura kupera zvishomanene kwekupisa. Humbowo hwave huchikwira kwemakore nezve mabhenefiti ari pasi pemoyo we canopy inopa kune hutano hwemunhu.

Ray Tretheway, mutungamiriri mukuru weSacramento Tree Foundation, akatanga kunzwa pfungwa iyi pamusangano apo mukurukuri akazivisa kuti: remangwana remasango emumaguta utano hwevanhu.

Hurukuro yakadyara mhodzi uye makore mashoma apfuura Tree Foundation yakabatsira mari yekufunda yeSacramento County. Kusiyana netsvagiridzo yapfuura, iyo yakaongorora nzvimbo yakasvibira, kusanganisira mapaki, inongotarisa padenga remiti uye kuti ingave nemhedzisiro pahutano hwevavakidzani.

Vakaona kuti chivharo chemuti chakawanda chakabatanidzwa nehutano huri nani uye zvakakonzera kusvika padiki, ropa, chirwere cheshuga uye asthma, maererano nekuongorora kwe2016 kwakabudiswa mumagazini Health & Place.

"Kwaive kuvhura maziso," Tretheway akadaro. "Takafunga zvakare nekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvedu kuti titevedze ruzivo rutsva urwu."

Chidzidzo chekutanga chakadzidzwa ndechekuisa pamberi penzvimbo dzine njodzi zvakanyanya, akadaro. Vanogara vachinetsekana nemagwenga echikafu, kushaikwa kwemabasa, zvikoro zvisingaite zvakanaka uye zvifambiso zvisina kukwana.

"Kusiyana kwakanyatsojeka muno muSacramento pamwe nenyika yese," Tretheway akadaro.

"Kana uchigara munzvimbo ine mari shoma kana kuti ine zviwanikwa zvishoma, une chokwadi chekuti hauzove nechero matanda emiti kuti aite mutsauko wakakura kune hupenyu kana hutano hwekwaunogara."

Tretheway inofungidzira kuti miti yemigwagwa inosvika 200,000 XNUMX inoda kudyarwa mumakore gumi anotevera kuti isvike nhamba yakaenzana yemiti munzvimbo dzinodiwa zvikuru. Misungo yekuedza kwakadaro yakawanda.

Iyo Tree Foundation inoziva iyi ruoko rwekutanga. Kuburikidza nekudyidzana neSMUD, iyo isiri purofiti inopa zviuru zvemiti pagore pasina muripo. Asi saplings inoda kutariswa zvakanyanya - kunyanya mukati memakore matatu kusvika mashanu ekutanga pasi.

Mumazuva ayo ekutanga mukati me1980s, vazvipiri vakafamba nechikamu chekutengeserana cheFranklin Boulevard kuti vaise miti muvhu, akadaro. Pakanga pasina michina yekudyara saka vaicheka maburi mukongiri.

Pasina vashandi vakakwana, kutevera kwakanonoka. Miti yakafa. Tretheway akadzidza chidzidzo: "Inzvimbo isina njodzi uye ine njodzi huru yekudyara miti mumigwagwa yekutengeserana."

Humbowo hwakauya gare gare. Mumwe mudzidzi weUC Berkeley akadzidza purogiramu yemuti wemumvuri ne SMUD uye akabudisa zvigumisiro mu 2014. Vatsvakurudzi vakatsvaga kupfuura miti ye400 yakaparadzirwa kwemakore mashanu kuti vaone kuti vangani vaizopona.

Miti midiki yakaita zvakanakisa yaive munharaunda dzine mbavha dzakatsiga. Miti inopfuura zana yakafa; 100 hadzina kumbodyarwa. Tretheway akadzidza chimwe chidzidzo: "Tinoisa miti yakawanda kunze uko asi haisi kugara ichirarama."

KUCHINJWA KWEMATAMIRIKO NEMITI
Kune vamwe vanoronga maguta nevarairi vemiti, basa rekudyara miti yemumigwagwa, kunyanya munharaunda dzisina kucherechedzwa, rinonyanya kunetsa sezvo shanduko yemamiriro ekunze pasi rose ichishandura nharaunda.

Miti inobatsira kurwisa njodzi dzisingaonekwe kuhutano hwevanhu senge ozone uye kusvibiswa kwechikamu. Vanogona kubatsira kudzikisira tembiricha dzemumigwagwa padyo nezvikoro nezviteshi zvemabhazi uko vamwe vevanotambura sevana nevakweguru vanowanzoitika.

"Miti ichaita basa guru mukutora kabhoni uye kuderedza kupisa kwemadhorobha," akadaro Stacy Springer, mukuru mukuru weBreathe California mudunhu reSacramento. "Inoshanda semhinduro isingadhure - imwe yeakawanda - kune dzimwe dzematambudziko atiri kutarisana nawo munharaunda medu."

Kuwanda kwemazuva ekupisa kwakanyanya muSacramento kunogona katatu mumakumi matatu emakore anotevera, kuwedzera huwandu hunogona kufa kubva kune zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekupisa, maererano neshumo kubva kuNatural Resources Defense Council.

Miti inogona kuderedza mhedzisiro yekupisa kwekupisa asi chete kana yakadyarwa zvakaenzana.

“Kunyange ukatyaira uchidzika nomugwagwa unogona kuona kuti kazhinji yenguva kana iri nharaunda ine urombo haizovi nemiti yakawanda,” akadaro Blain, mutungamiriri mukuru weCalifornia ReLeaf.

"Kana ukatarisa munyika yose, izvi ndizvo chaizvo. Panguva ino, California senyika inonyatsoziva kuti kwave nekusaenzana munharaunda. "

Blain akati nyika inopa zvipo zvinonangana nenharaunda dzine mari shoma kuburikidza nechirongwa chayo chekutengesa uye chekutengesa, icho California ReLeaf yakagamuchira.

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