WASHINGTON, Chikumi 26, 2014 - Munyori wezvekurima, Tom Vilsack, nhasi azivisa vanogamuchira rubatsiro kubva ku2014 USDA Forest Service's National Urban and Community Forestry Challenge. Rubatsiro urwu rwunopa mari inozobatsira kusimudzira masango emumaguta, kutsigira mikana mitsva yemabasa, uye kubatsira kuvaka kusimba mukutarisana nemamiriro ekunze ari kuchinja. Vanoda kusvika makumi masere muzana evagari vemuUS vanogara mumaguta uye zvinoenderana nekwakakosha kwezvakatipoteredza, zvehupfumi, uye zvemagariro zvinopihwa nemiti yemumaguta nemasango. Mamiriro ekunze uye akanyanya mamiriro ekunze anokonzeresa kutyisidzira kumiti yemumaguta nemasango zvinoda kuwedzerwa mari mukutarisira, kudzoreredza uye kutariri.
“Masango edu emumaguta nemunharaunda anopa mvura yakachena, mweya wakachena, kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi nezvimwe zvakakosha muutano nekugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda munyika yose,” akadaro Vilsack.
"Rubatsiro rwakaziviswa nhasi ruchabatsira kusimudzira kudyara uye kusimbisa hutongi hwemasango edu emumaguta kuchengetedza mipiro yavo yakawanda mukati menjodzi nyowani kubva mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze."
MuUnited States moga, miti yemumaguta inochengeta anopfuura mamirioni 708 ematoni ecarbon uye inogona kubatsira kuwedzera kudzikisa kuburitswa nekudzikisa kudiwa kwemagetsi kumhepo yezhizha uye kupisa kwechando. Masango emumaguta anochengetedzwa zvakanaka anogona kubatsira kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze nemamiriro ekunze akanyanya kuburikidza nekudzikisa kuyerera, kuvharidzira mhepo ine simba, kudzora kukukurwa kwevhu, uye kuderedza kukonzeresa kusanaya kwemvura. Masango emumaguta anopawo zvakakosha zvemagariro netsika izvo zvinogona kusimbisa kugadzikana kwenharaunda mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kuburikidza nekusimudzira kudyidzana uye kugadzikana kwenharaunda.
Zvikumbiro zverubatsiro izvi zvakakurudzirwa neMunyori weNational Urban and Community Forestry Advisory Council uye ichagadzirisa kusimba kwemasango emumaguta kumamiriro ekunze akaipisisa uye kukanganisa kwenguva refu kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze; nzira dzekusimudzira mabasa egirinhi; nemikana yekushandisa zvivakwa zvakasvibirira kubata nekudzikisa mvura yemadutu nekuvandudza kunaka kwemvura.
Zviziviso zvanhasi zvakaitwa maererano nemhemberero yegore rimwe chete yeChirongwa Chekuita Kwemamiriro ekunze chaPresident Obama uye kutsigira zvinangwa zvehurongwa hwekuchengetedza basa remasango mukuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa uye kugadzirira nharaunda kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze ari kuchinja. Mugore rapfuura, USDA yakazivisa zvirongwa zvakawanda zvekutsigira chirongwa chePresident Climate Action Plan zvinosanganisira kuwanikwa kwemadhora mazana matatu nemakumi maviri emamiriyoni ekudyara kwesimba remagetsi uye kushandiswa kwesimba uye kutangwa kwekutanga maRegional Hubs ayo achabatsira varimi, vapfuri nevaridzi vemasango. kuwana ruzivo uye data yavanoda kuti vaite zvisarudzo zvine ruzivo mukupindura kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. USDA yakatungamirawo kuedza kugadzirisa njodzi uye kutsigira kudzoreredzwa kubva kumoto wesango nekusanaya kwemvura uye yakapa mari inodarika madhora mazana manomwe nemakumi mana emamiriyoni ekubatsira uye nerubatsiro rwenjodzi kutsigira nharaunda nevagadziri vakawirwa nekusanaya kwemvura kusvika zvino muna 320.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuburikidza ne2014 Farm Bill, USDA ichaisa madhora mazana masere nemakumi masere emamiriyoni emadhora mukugadzirwa kwesimba rinogoneka semhepo nesolar, kugadzirwa kwebiofuel kwepamusoro, kushandiswa kwesimba kumabhizinesi madiki ekumaruwa pamwe nemapurazi pamwe nekutsvaga nekusimudzira mafuta uye zvigadzirwa zvinotsiva peturu. nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandisa simba.
Vakawana rubatsiro muna 2014 ndivo:
Chikamu 1: Kuita Miti Yemumaguta neMasango Kuwedzera Kusimba kune Zvinokonzeresa Njodzi Dzemasikirwo uye Nenguva Yakareba Kukanganisa Kwekuchinja Kwemamiriro ekunze.
University of Florida, Mobile Tree Failure Prediction for Dutu Kugadzirira uye Mhinduro;
Federal Grant Mari: $281,648
Iyi yakarongwa yekuenzanisira sisitimu ichabatsira mamaneja emasango emumaguta kufanotaura kutadza kwemiti panguva yemadutu nekugadzira modhi yekuunganidza data uye nharembozha yeGeographic Information Systems (GIS) yemepu yekuyera njodzi yemiti munharaunda. Mhedzisiro uye yakanakisa manejimendi manejimendi bhuku richaitwa kuti riwanikwe kune vese vanoongorora uye nyanzvi kuburikidza neInternational Tree Failure Database, ichipa iyo yakajairwa data inodiwa kuti tiwedzere kunzwisisa kwedu kwekutadza kwemiti kunoenderana nemhepo.
Chikamu 2: Green Infrastructure Jobs Analysis
Mabasa Emangwana, Mabasa eRamangwana Green Infrastructure Jobs Analysis
Federal Grant Mari: $175,000
Mabasa eRamangwana achaita ongororo yemusika wevashandi iyo inovaka bhizinesi nyaya yekudyara kwakakosha kwegirinhi zvivakwa munharaunda dzedu. Izvi zvichasanganisira nzira dzekuwedzera girini zvivakwa basa kukura muzvikamu zvakazvimirira uye zveveruzhinji.
Category 3: Kushandisa Green Infrastructure Kugadzirisa uye Kuderedza Mvura Yedutu Kuvandudza Hunhu hweMvura
University of South Florida, Kubva kuGrey kuenda kuGreen: Zvishandiso zveKushandura kune Vegetation-Yakavakirwa
Stormwater Management Federal Grant Mari: $149,722
Nharaunda zhinji hadzina hurongwa hwakarongeka hwekuchinja kubva kune iripo yakajairwa (grey) madhiraini masisitimu kuenda kune yakasvibira zvivakwa. Iyi purojekiti ichapa mamaneja wezviwanikwa zvechisikigo, vanoronga, uye mainjiniya maturusi ekutsigira sarudzo kubatsira hurongwa hwekuronga hwekushandura kune yakasvibira zvivakwa masisitimu anosimbisa miti nemasango emudhorobha.
University of Tennessee, Mvura Yedutu Inoenda Yakasvibira: Kuongorora Kubatsirwa uye Hutano hweMiti Yemumaguta muGreen Infrastructure Installations.
Federal Grant Mari: $200,322
Kubatsira kwemiti mukutonga kwemvura yemadutu hakunyatsonzwisiswi. Purojekiti icharatidza basa remiti munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza bio uye kupa mazano maererano nekugadzirwa kwehurongwa uye kusarudzwa kwemiti yemiti kuti kuwedzere bio retention nzvimbo yekushanda uye hutano hwemuti.
Center for Watershed Protection, Kuita Miti Yemumaguta Inoverengera: Chirongwa Chekuratidza Basa reMiti Yemumaguta muKuzadzisa Kutevedzwa Kwemitemo yeKutsvaga Mvura Yakachena
Federal Grant Mari: $103,120
Projekiti ichabatsira mamaneja emvura yemadutu nemaitiro eku "kwereta" miti yekumhanya uye kusvibisa kuderedzwa kwemutoro kuitira kuenzanisa nemamwe maitiro akanaka ekutonga. Iyo yakarongwa dhizaini yekumisikidza modhi yekudyara miti yemudhorobha ichagadzirisa kukwereta, kuonesa, kudhura-kushanda, uye hutano hwemuti.
Dzvanya pano kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve National Urban uye Community Forestry Advisory Council.