Sangano reUS Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rakazivisa hurongwa hwekubatsira hurumende dzinosvika zana nemakumi maviri neshanu dzemuno, dzematunhu, nedzemadzinza kugadzira dzimwe sarudzo dzedzimba, kuita kuti zvekufambisa zvive zvakanaka uye zvakavimbika uye kutsigira nharaunda dzine hutano uye dzine hutano dzinokwezva mabhizinesi. Danho iri rinouya zvichitevera kudiwa kukuru kwezvishandiso zvekusimudzira nharaunda uye hupfumi hwakasimba hunobva kunharaunda dzakasiyana dzakatenderedza nyika.
"EPA iri kushanda kutsigira nharaunda mukuedza kwavo kuchengetedza hutano uye zvakatipoteredza, uye kugadzira dzimwe dzimba dzakagadzikana uye sarudzo dzekufambisa dzinova hwaro hwehupfumi hwakasimba," akadaro EPA Administrator Lisa P. Jackson. "Nyanzvi dzeEPA dzichashanda pamwe chete nenharaunda dzemumaguta, dzemumadhorobha, nedzekumaruwa, uye nekuvabatsira kugadzira maturusi anodiwa ekukurudzira nharaunda dzine hutano kumhuri nevana, nenzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzemabhizinesi ari kukura."
Chitsidzo cheEPA chinodarika miriyoni nechidimbu chemadhora chichauya kuburikidza nezvirongwa zviviri zvakasiyana – chirongwa cheSmart Growth Implementation Assistance (SGIA) nechirongwa cheBuilding Blocks for Sustainable Communities. Mapurogiramu ese ari maviri achange achitambira tsamba kubva kunharaunda dzinofarira kubva Sept. 1.5 kusvika Gumiguru 28, 28.
Chirongwa cheSGIA, icho EPA yakapa kubva 2005, inoshandisa rubatsiro rwekontrakta kuti itarise nyaya dzakaoma uye dzakadzikama mukusimudzira kwakasimba. Rubatsiro urwu runobvumira nharaunda kutsvaga mazano matsva ekukunda zvipingamupinyi zvakavatadzisa kuwana rudzi rwebudiriro yavanoda. Misoro ingangovepo inosanganisira kubatsira nharaunda kuona nzira dzekusimudzira nenzira dzinoita kuti dzikwanise kutsungirira njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, kuwedzera kukura kwehupfumi, uye kushandisa simba rinogadzirwa munharaunda. Sangano rinotarisira kusarudza nharaunda nhatu kusvika ina dzekubatsirwa nechinangwa chekugadzira mhando dzinogona kubatsira dzimwe nharaunda.
Chirongwa cheBuilding Blocks chinopa rubatsiro rwakanangana nehunyanzvi kunharaunda dzinosangana nematambudziko ebudiriro. Inoshandisa maturusi akasiyana siyana sekuvandudza kupinda nekuchengetedzwa kwevanofamba netsoka, ongororo yekodhi yenzvimbo, uye kuongororwa kwedzimba uye zvekufambisa. Rubatsiro ruchagoverwa nenzira mbiri mugore rinouya. Kutanga, EPA ichasarudza nharaunda dzinosvika makumi mashanu uye kupa rubatsiro rwakananga nevashandi veEPA uye nyanzvi dzebazi rakazvimirira. Chechipiri, EPA yakapa zvibvumirano zvekushandira pamwe kumasangano mana asiri ehurumende ane hunyanzvi hwenharaunda kuti vape rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi. Masangano aya anosanganisira Cascade Land Conservancy, Global Green USA, Project for Public Spaces, uye Smart Growth America.
MaBuilding Blocks nemapurogiramu eSGIA anobatsira mubasa reKudyidzana Kwenharaunda Dzinogarisa, Dhipatimendi reUnited States reDzimba neKusimudzirwa Kwemaguta, neDhipatimendi Rezvekutakurwa reUnited States. Masangano aya anogovana chinangwa chakafanana chekubatanidza mari yemubatanidzwa muzvivakwa, zvivakwa, uye masevhisi kuti vawane mhedzisiro iri nani kunharaunda uye kushandisa mari yemutero zvakanyanya.
Ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro peKudyidzana kweNharaunda Dzakasimba: http://www.sustainablecommunities.gov
Rumwe ruzivo nezvechirongwa cheBuilding Blocks uye chikumbiro chetsamba dzekufarira: http://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth/buildingblocks.htm
Rumwe ruzivo nezvechirongwa cheSGIA uye chikumbiro chetsamba dzekufarira: http://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth/sgia.htm