Daga namu Lokacin bazara / bazara 2015 California Bishiyoyin Newsletter:
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Genoa Barrow
Lambun Al'umma Mai Girma Mai Girma yana da babban fitowar jama'a a taron haɗin gwiwar al'umma na Fabrairu 2015.
Ganyayyaki suna zuwa da sifofi da inuwa da yawa, amma waɗanda aka ba wa alhakin kare su da kiyaye su ba sa nuna bambancin iri ɗaya, a cewar wani bincike na baya-bayan nan.
Dorceta E. Taylor, Ph. D. na Jami'ar Michigan's School of Natural Resources & Environment (SNRE) da aka gudanar a Yuli 2014. Ya gano cewa yayin da wasu matakai da aka samu a cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata, yawancin shugabannin da aka gudanar a cikin wadannan kungiyoyi sun kasance masu jagoranci a cikin wadannan kungiyoyi.
Dokta Taylor ya yi nazarin ƙungiyoyin kiyayewa da kiyayewa guda 191, hukumomin kula da muhalli na gwamnati 74, da tallafin muhalli guda 28. Rahoton nata ya kuma hada da bayanan da aka samu daga hirar sirri da aka yi da kwararrun muhalli guda 21 da aka tambaye su game da yanayin bambance-bambance a cibiyoyinsu.
A cewar rahoton, an samu mafi girman nasarorin da mata farar fata suka samu. Binciken ya gano cewa mata sun mamaye fiye da rabin mukaman jagoranci 1,714 da aka yi nazari a kan kungiyoyin kiyayewa da kiyayewa. Mata kuma suna wakiltar fiye da kashi 60% na sabbin ma'aikata da ƙwararrun ma'aikata a waɗannan ƙungiyoyin.
Lambobin suna da ban sha'awa, amma binciken ya gano cewa har yanzu akwai "muhimmiyar gibin jinsi" idan ya zo ga matsayi mafi girma a cikin kungiyoyin muhalli. Misali, fiye da kashi 70% na shuwagabanni da kujeru na hukumar kiyayewa da kiyayewa maza ne. Bugu da ƙari, sama da kashi 76% na shugabannin ƙungiyoyin bayar da tallafin muhalli maza ne.
Rahoton ya kuma tabbatar da wanzuwar "rufin kore," gano cewa kawai 12-16% na kungiyoyin muhalli da aka yi nazari sun hada da 'yan tsiraru a kan allunan su ko ma'aikatansu. Bugu da ƙari, binciken ya nuna cewa waɗannan ma'aikata sun fi mayar da hankali a cikin ƙananan matsayi.
BANGAREN CIBAN BANBANCI
Ryan Allen, Manajan Sabis na Muhalli na Cibiyar Matasa da Cibiyar Jama'a ta Koreatown (KYCC) a Los Angeles, ya ce ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa mutane kaɗan ne masu launi ke wakilci a yawancin hukumomi da kungiyoyi.
"Idan aka yi la'akari da ƙalubalen da 'yan tsiraru suka fuskanta a Amurka, yana da wuya a gane cewa ba a kallon muhalli a matsayin dalilin gaggawa na daukar mataki a kai," in ji Allen.
Edgar Dymally - Memba na Hukumar na masu zaman kansu Jama'a – yarda. Ya ce yawancin tsiraru sun fi mayar da hankali ne kan samun daidaiton adalci a cikin al’umma da kuma shawo kan wariya na gidaje da ayyukan yi maimakon daidaiton muhalli.
Dokta Taylor ya ci gaba da cewa karuwar bambance-bambancen na nufin ƙara mayar da hankali kan batutuwa da damuwa da ke fuskantar mutane masu launi da sauran ƙungiyoyin da ba su da wakilci.
"Kuna buƙatar samun muryar kowa a teburin, don ku iya fahimtar bukatun kowace al'umma," Allen ya yarda.
Masu shukar bishiyoyi sun ce sannu a Gundumar Masana'antu ta KYCC a cikin Fabrairu 2015.
Allen ya ci gaba da cewa "Yawancin kungiyoyin muhalli suna ba da himma sosai wajen yin aiki a cikin masu karamin karfi da kuma 'yan tsiraru, saboda yawanci shine inda mafi girman bukatun muhalli suke." "Ina tsammanin katsewar ya zo ne cikin rashin fahimtar yadda ake sadarwa aikin da kuke yi tare da yawan mutanen da kuke ƙoƙarin yi wa hidima. KYCC tana dasa bishiyoyi da yawa a Kudancin Los Angeles, galibin Hispanic da Ba-Amurke, al'umma mai ƙarancin kuɗi. Muna magana ne game da fa'idar iska mai tsafta, kama ruwan sama da kuma tanadin makamashi, amma watakila abin da mutane ke damu da shi shi ne yadda bishiyoyi za su taimaka wajen rage yawan cutar asma."
Abin da ƙananan ƙungiyoyi ke yi, masana sun tabbatar da cewa, manyan ƙungiyoyi za su iya maimaita su don wani tasiri mai girma.
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"Ina tsammanin katsewar ya zo cikin rashin fahimtar yadda ake sadarwa da aikin da kuke yi tare da yawan mutanen da kuke ƙoƙarin yi wa hidima."
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“KYCC tana aiki tare da iyalai da yawa da suka yi hijira kwanan nan, kuma tare da hakan ya zo da shinge mai yawa a cikin harshe da rashin fahimtar sabon al'ada. Saboda wannan muna ɗaukar ma'aikata waɗanda za su iya magana da yaren abokan cinikin da muke yi wa hidima - waɗanda suka fahimci al'adun da suka fito. Wannan yana ba mu damar kiyaye shirye-shiryenmu da suka dace da al'ummomin da muke yi wa hidima, kuma yana sa mu haɗa kai.
"Ta hanyar barin al'umma su gaya mana abin da suke bukata, sannan kuma taimaka musu don biyan wannan bukata, mun san shirye-shiryen da muke gudanarwa suna yin tasiri mai kyau ga abokan cinikinmu," in ji Allen.
KUNGIYAR HANYA MAI HADA KAI
Mary E. Petit, Founder da Co-Executive darektan The Incredible Edible Community Garden (IECG) ne ke raba tunaninsa, kuma tushen a Kudancin California.
"Bambance-bambancen abu ne mai mahimmanci don tabbatar da ƙarfi da tsawon rayuwar ba kawai ƙungiyoyin muhalli ba amma duk ƙungiyoyi," in ji Petit.
"Yana tabbatar da cewa muna kimanta shirye-shiryenmu ta hanyar ruwan tabarau mai fadi. Yana kiyaye mu da gaskiya. Idan muka kalli yanayi, mafi koshin lafiya kuma mafi daidaito, ingantaccen yanayin yanayi shine waɗanda suka fi bambanta.
"Amma don rungumar bambance-bambance da ƙarfin da za ta iya ba ƙungiya, dole ne mutane su kasance masu buɗe ido da rashin son zuciya, ba kawai a cikin kalmomi ba amma yadda mutane ke rayuwa," ta ci gaba.
Eleanor Torres, Babban Darakta na Lambun Abincin Al'umma Mai Al'ajabi ta ce ta bar fagen muhalli a cikin 2003 bayan ta ji kunya. Ta dawo a cikin 2013 kuma yayin da ta yi farin cikin ganin wasu “sabon jini” a cikin motsin, ta ce da sauran aiki a yi.
“Bai canza sosai ba. Dole ne a sami gagarumin sauyi na fahimta,” ta ci gaba da cewa. "A cikin gandun daji na birni, za ku yi hulɗa da mutane masu launi."
Torres, wanda shine Latina kuma ɗan ƙasar Amirka, ya shiga filin a 1993 kuma ya sami rabonta na kasancewa "na farko" ko "kawai" mutum mai launi a cikin matsayi na jagoranci. Ta ce har yanzu akwai bukatar a magance batutuwan da suka shafi wariyar launin fata, jima'i da kuma bangaranci kafin a samu sauyi na gaske.
Taron kwamitin TreePeople yana karbar wakilai daga al'ummomi da dama.
Dymally ya kasance memba na Hukumar TreePeople na tsawon shekaru takwas. Injiniyan farar hula, aikinsa na rana a matsayin Babban ƙwararrun Muhalli ne na Gundumar Ruwa ta Kudancin California (MWD). Ya ce ya gamu da wasu ’yan launi ne kawai a manyan mukaman shugabanci.
"Akwai wasu, amma ba da yawa ba," in ji shi.
Dymally ya shiga TreePeople bisa buƙatar kawai sauran memba mai launi na Hukumar, wanda ɗan Hispanic ne. An bukace shi da ya kara kaimi da shiga tsakani, musamman saboda ba a samu wakilcin mutane da yawa ba. Wannan tunanin "kowane daya, kai daya", in ji Dymly, wanda ya kafa kungiyar kuma shugaban kasar Andy Lipkis, wanda bature ne.
Dymally ya ce yana so ya ga masu tsara manufofi da ’yan majalisa su ma sun rungumi yunƙurin haɓaka bambance-bambance.
"Za su iya saita sautin kuma su kawo kuzari ga wannan gwagwarmaya."
RAYUWA – DA BAR – GADO
Dymally ƙane ne ga tsohon gwamnan California Laftanar. Mervyn Dymally, Baƙar fata na farko kuma kaɗai da ya yi hidima a wannan matsayi. Karamin Dymally yayi nuni ga nasarar da kawun nasa ya samu a baya wajen samun wakilcin tsiraru a Hukumar Ruwa ta jihar baki daya.
"Tabbas zan so ganin Shugaban kasa, ko wani daga cikin bayanansa, watakila Uwargidan Shugaban kasa, ta goyi bayan wannan kokarin," in ji Dymally.
Uwargidan shugaban kasar, Michelle Obama, ta kara da cewa, ta kasance zakara a fannin abinci mai gina jiki da samar da lambuna, kuma tana iya yin hakan domin inganta bukatar kawo mutane daban-daban da ra'ayoyi a kan teburin karin magana game da muhalli.
The "Jihar Diversity a Ƙungiyoyin Muhalli" rahoton ya bayar da hujjar cewa batun yana buƙatar "mafificin hankali" kuma yana ba da shawarwari don "ƙoƙari mai tsanani" a cikin sassa uku - sa ido da gaskiya, da lissafi, da albarkatun.
"Maganganun bambancin ba tare da tsari ba da kuma tattara bayanai masu tsauri kalmomi ne kawai a kan takarda," in ji takardar mai shafi 187.
“Kungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi yakamata su ƙaddamar da bambance-bambancen ƙima da ƙima na shekara-shekara. Ya kamata bayyanawa ya sauƙaƙe raba dabarun magance son zuciya da kuma ɗaukar ma'aikata fiye da ƙungiyar masu kore," in ji ta.
Rahoton ya kuma nuna cewa, tushe, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da hukumomin gwamnati sun haɗa manufofi daban-daban a cikin kimantawa na ayyuka da kuma samar da ma'auni, da ƙara yawan albarkatun da za a kasafta don sauye-sauyen ayyuka don yin aiki, da kuma samar da kudade mai ɗorewa don sadarwar yanar gizo don rage warewa da tallafawa shugabannin launin fata.
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"Kuna buƙatar samun muryar kowa a teburin, don ku iya fahimtar bukatun kowace al'umma."
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"Ban da tabbacin abin da za a iya yi wanda zai kawo 'yan tsiraru nan da nan zuwa karin matsayi na jagoranci, amma kara wayar da kan matasan yankin, da taimakawa wajen zaburar da shugabanni na gaba, zai zama kyakkyawan mataki na farko," in ji Allen.
"Dole ne a fara a matakin makaranta," in ji Dymally, yana mai da ra'ayin da kuma nuna kokarin wayar da kan TreePeople.
Shirye-shiryen ilimin muhalli na ƙungiyar suna ƙarfafa ɗaliban firamare da sakandare da malamai a yankin Los Angeles don su “haƙa,” koyan fa'idodin girma dazuzzuka na birni, kuma su zama masu kula da muhalli na rayuwa.
"A cikin shekaru 10, 15, 20, za mu ga wasu daga cikin waɗancan matasa suna zagayawa (kungiyar da motsi)," in ji Dymally.
KAFA MISALI
Dymally ya ce ana iya bayyana rashin bambance-bambance, a wani bangare, saboda kawai ba a sami mutane masu launi da yawa a fagen muhalli da za a fara da su ba.
"Yana iya yin nuni kawai da lambobin da abin ya shafa," in ji shi.
An ce sa’ad da ’yan tsiraru matasa suka ga ƙwararru “da suke kama da su” a wani fanni na musamman, za su fi so su zama “lokacin da suka girma.” Ganin likitocin Ba'amurke na iya zaburar da yaran Ba'amurke don yin tunani game da makarantar likitanci. Samun fitattun lauyoyin Latino a cikin al'umma na iya zaburar da matasan Latino zuwa makarantar lauya ko kuma neman wasu sana'o'in shari'a. Bayyanawa da isa ga maɓalli ne, Rabawa Mai ƙarfi.
Dymally ya ce yawancin mutane masu launi, musamman Ba-Amurkawa, ƙila ba za su kalli fagen muhalli a matsayin zaɓin aiki mai ban sha'awa ko mai riba ba.
Filin muhalli shine "kira" ga mutane da yawa, in ji shi, don haka, yana da mahimmanci kamar yadda mutane masu launin fata ke ɗaukar nauyin jagoranci su zama "mutane masu sha'awar," waɗanda za su taimaka wajen kawo albarkatu ga mutane da yawa da kuma fitar da motsin daji na California a nan gaba.
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Genoa Barrow ɗan jarida ne mai zaman kansa wanda ke zaune a Sacramento. A cikin gida, layinta ya bayyana a cikin Sacramento Observer, The Scout, da Mujallar Iyaye na wata-wata.