A ranar 16 ga Disamba, Hukumar Kula da Albarkatun Jiragen Sama ta California ta amince da ka'idar ciniki da kasuwanci ta jihar a karkashin dokar rage gurbacewar iskar gas na jihar, AB32. Ka'idar ciniki-da-ciniki, tare da wasu matakan da suka dace, za su haifar da haɓaka ayyukan koren kore da saita jihar kan turbar makamashi mai tsabta a nan gaba, in ji CARB.
Shugaban CARB Mary Nichols ya ce "Wannan shirin shi ne jigon manufofin mu na yanayi, kuma zai kara saurin ci gaban California zuwa ga tattalin arzikin makamashi mai tsafta." "Yana ba da lada mai inganci kuma yana ba wa kamfanoni mafi girman sassauci don nemo sabbin hanyoyin magance ayyukan kore, tsaftace muhallinmu, haɓaka amincin makamashinmu da tabbatar da cewa California a shirye take don yin gasa a kasuwannin duniya masu tasowa don tsabta da makamashi mai sabuntawa."
Dokar ta tanadi iyaka a duk fadin jihar kan hayakin da ake fitarwa daga majiyoyin da jihar ta ce ke da alhakin kashi 80 na hayakin iskar gas na California tare da kafa siginar farashin da ake bukata don fitar da jarin dogon lokaci a tsaftataccen mai da ingantaccen amfani da makamashi. An ƙera shirin ne don samar da ƙungiyoyin da aka rufe sassauci don nema da aiwatar da zaɓin mafi ƙarancin farashi don rage hayaƙi.
CARB ta yi iƙirarin cewa shirin tafiya-da-ciniki yana ba California damar da za ta cika buƙatun duniya don ayyukan, haƙƙin mallaka da samfuran da ake buƙata don ƙaura daga albarkatun mai da kuma tsabtace hanyoyin makamashi. Dokar CARB za ta rufe kasuwancin 360 da ke wakiltar wurare 600 kuma an raba shi zuwa matakai biyu masu fadi: wani lokaci na farko da zai fara a 2012 wanda zai hada da dukkanin manyan masana'antu tare da kayan aiki; da kuma, kashi na biyu wanda zai fara a shekarar 2015 kuma ya kawo masu rarraba iskar gas, iskar gas da sauran albarkatun mai.
Ba a bai wa kamfanoni ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun iskar gas ɗin da suke fitarwa ba amma dole ne su samar da isassun adadin alawus-alawus (kowace ta rufe daidai da tan ɗaya na carbon dioxide) don rufe hayakinsu na shekara-shekara. Kowace shekara, adadin alawus-alawus da ake bayarwa a jihar yana raguwa, yana buƙatar kamfanoni su nemo hanyoyin mafi inganci da inganci don rage hayakin da suke fitarwa. A karshen shirin a shekarar 2020 za a samu raguwar gurbacewar iskar gas da kashi 15 cikin 1990 idan aka kwatanta da yau, in ji CARB, wanda ya kai matsayin da jihar ta samu a shekarar 32, kamar yadda ake bukata a karkashin AB XNUMX.
Don tabbatar da sauyi a hankali, CARB za ta samar da abin da ta ce a matsayin "babban alawus kyauta" ga duk tushen masana'antu a lokacin farko. Kamfanonin da ke buƙatar ƙarin alawus-alawus don rufe hayakinsu na iya siyan su a gwanjon kwata-kwata na yau da kullun da CARB za ta gudanar, ko saya su a kasuwa. Hakazalika za a ba wa kamfanonin lantarki alawus-alawus kuma za a bukaci su sayar da wadannan alawus-alawus tare da sadaukar da kudaden shiga da aka samu don amfanin masu biyan su da kuma taimakawa wajen cimma burin AB 32.
Za a iya rufe kashi takwas cikin ɗari na hayaƙin kamfani ta hanyar amfani da ƙididdigewa daga ayyukan biyan kuɗi da aka yarda da su, da haɓaka haɓaka ayyukan muhalli masu fa'ida a cikin gandun daji da aikin gona, in ji CARB. Kunshe a cikin ƙa'idar akwai ƙa'idodi huɗu, ko tsarin ƙa'idodi, waɗanda ke rufe ka'idodin lissafin carbon don ƙididdige ƙididdigewa a cikin kula da gandun daji, gandun daji na birni, masu narke methane, da lalata bankunan da ke da su na abubuwan da ke lalata sararin samaniya a cikin Amurka (mafi yawa a cikin nau'ikan firigeren a cikin tsofaffin firiji da na'urorin sanyaya iska).
Akwai kuma tanade-tanade don haɓaka shirye-shiryen kashe kuɗi na ƙasa da ƙasa waɗanda za su iya haɗawa da adana gandun daji na duniya, in ji CARB. An riga an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar fahimtar juna tare da Chiapas, Mexico, da Acre, Brazil don kafa waɗannan shirye-shiryen kashe kuɗi. An tsara wannan ƙa'idar ta yadda California za ta iya haɗa kai da shirye-shirye a wasu jihohi ko larduna a cikin Tsarin Yammaci na Yamma, gami da New Mexico, British Columbia, Ontario da Quebec.
Dokar ta kasance tana ci gaba a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata tun bayan aiwatar da Tsarin Tsara a 2008. Ma'aikatan CARB sun gudanar da taron karawa juna sani na jama'a 40 akan kowane bangare na tsara shirin kasuwanci da ciniki, da kuma daruruwan tarurruka da masu ruwa da tsaki. Har ila yau, ma’aikatan CARB sun yi amfani da nazarin kwamitin shuɗi na masu ba da shawara kan tattalin arziki, tuntuɓar cibiyoyi da suka kware a kan lamuran yanayi, da shawarwari daga masana da ke da gogewa daga sauran shirye-shiryen kasuwanci da ciniki a wasu wurare a duniya, in ji shi.